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CE Classifications

CE Classification
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The late Dr. Allen J. Hynek, founding member of Centre for UFO Studies and USAF chief scientific advisor from 1948 – 1969, was responsible for the development of the Close Encounters (CE) classification.
Known throughout the world the CE classification is widely used as a reporting reference for researchers of the UFO phenomenon.

  • CE 1 (Close Encounters of the First Kind)
  • Where the observer or multiple observers witness an aerial object of unknown nature.


  • CE 2 (Close Encounters of the Second Kind)
  • Physical trace left by an aerial object of unknown nature.


  • CE 3 (Close Encounters of the Third Kind)
  • Where an observer or multiple observers claim to have witnessed occupants of a UFO (Unidentified Flying Object).


  • CE 4 (Close Encounters of the Fourth Kind)
  • Claims of an abduction experience.



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